Spine Surgery in Hyderabad

Endoscopic and minimally invasive options for slip disc, sciatica, and spinal stenosis at Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet. Suitability is decided after examination and MRI review.

Or call +91 97782 80044

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Endoscopic Spine Surgery

Minimally Invasive

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When is Spine Surgery an Emergency?

Most back pain is not an emergency. However, if you experience any of the following "Red Flag" symptoms, you must seek immediate medical attention.

Cauda Equina Syndrome Warning Signs:

  • •Loss of Bowel or Bladder Control: Inability to hold urine/stool or inability to pass them.
  • •Saddle Anesthesia: Numbness in the groin, buttocks, or genital area.
  • •Severe Progressive Weakness: Sudden inability to lift your foot (foot drop) or inability to walk.

If you have these symptoms, call our emergency line (+91 97782 80044) or visit Yashoda Hospital Malakpet Casualty immediately.

Why Choose Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?

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Discharge planning

Discharge timing is individual and decided after examination.

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Smaller Incisions

6-8mm incisions instead of traditional large cuts, reducing scarring.

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Recovery Planning

Return to work is individual and decided at follow-up.

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Tissue Sparing

Minimal tissue handling. Pain control is planned for each patient.

Endoscopic vs. Traditional Open Surgery

FeatureEndoscopic Spine Surgery(Dr. Sayuj's Technique)Traditional Open Surgery
Incision Size< 1 cm (Keyhole)5 - 8 cm (Large Cut)
Muscle DamageNone (Muscles Dilated)Significant (Muscles Cut)
Blood LossNegligibleModerate to High
Hospital StayDecided by the team3 - 5 Days
Return to WorkDecided at follow-upDecided at follow-up
Post-op PainVaries by patientVaries by patient

*Recovery times may vary based on individual patient condition and compliance with physiotherapy.

Conditions We Treat

In addition to spine care, Dr. Sayuj specializes in Brain Tumor Surgery using advanced neuronavigation.

Slip Disc (Herniated Disc)

Endoscopic discectomy is considered for selected herniated discs causing leg pain, numbness, or weakness. Suitability and recovery are discussed after examination and MRI review.

  • ✓Endoscopic Discectomy: 6-8mm incision for disc removal
  • ✓Discharge: Timing is individual and decided after examination
  • ✓Return to work: Decided at follow-up

Spinal Stenosis

Minimally invasive decompression for spinal stenosis causing leg pain, numbness, and difficulty walking. Our endoscopic approach preserves spinal stability.

  • ✓Endoscopic Decompression: Relief for leg pain and numbness
  • ✓Preserved Stability: Maintains spinal structure
  • ✓Walking: Change in walking is individual and reviewed at follow-up

Sciatica & Leg Pain

Sharp, shooting pain radiating down the leg. We treat the root cause—whether it's a disc bulge or stenosis—not just the symptoms.

  • ✓Precision Diagnosis: MRI-based nerve root targeting
  • ✓Non-surgical care: Many people are treated without an operation

Spondylolisthesis

Slippage of one vertebra over another causing instability. We offer minimally invasive stabilization (MISS TLIF), which aims to stabilise the segment and relieve nerve symptoms.

  • ✓MISS TLIF: Keyhole fusion technique
  • ✓Mobilisation: Timing decided by the team for each patient

Am I a Candidate for Endoscopic Spine Surgery?

Good Candidates

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    You have radiating leg pain (Sciatica) that is worse than your back pain.

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    You have tried medication and physiotherapy for at least 6 weeks without lasting relief.

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    Your MRI confirms a herniated disc or spinal stenosis compressing a nerve.

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    You have muscle weakness or numbness in your foot or leg.

May Require Evaluation

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    You have severe spinal instability (spondylolisthesis) that might require fusion (MISS TLIF) instead of just decompression.

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    You have an active spinal infection or tumor.

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    You have had multiple failed back surgeries previously (requires careful assessment).

Not sure if your symptoms match?

Check My Symptoms
Video Library

Watch How We Plan & Deliver Neurosurgical Care

Short, evidence-based explainers curated from global centres of excellence. Learn what to expect before, during, and after your procedure.

Explore More Videos
Minimally invasive spine surgery•4:12

Endoscopic Spine Surgery with Dr. Sayuj Krishnan

Dr. Sayuj Krishnan demonstrates the full endoscopic discectomy procedure, patient positioning, and post-operative mobilization protocol used at Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet.

Source: Dr. Sayuj Krishnan - NeurosurgeonWatch on YouTube →
Spine & Sciatica education•6:30

Sciatica Patient Education - Understanding Your Condition

Comprehensive patient education about sciatica symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Learn about conservative management and when surgery may be recommended.

Source: Dr. Sayuj Krishnan - NeurosurgeonWatch on YouTube →

Our Spine Surgery Procedures

Endoscopic Discectomy

Minimally invasive removal of herniated disc material through a small incision.

  • • 6-8mm incision
  • • Discharge timing decided by the team
  • • Muscle-sparing access
  • • Anaesthesia chosen for each patient

Endoscopic Foraminotomy

Decompression of nerve roots through endoscopic techniques for foraminal stenosis.

  • • Nerve root decompression
  • • Preserved spinal stability
  • • Minimal tissue damage
  • • Small incision

Endoscopic ULBD

Unilateral laminotomy bilateral decompression for spinal stenosis using endoscopic techniques.

  • • Bilateral decompression
  • • Preserved spinal stability
  • • Minimal muscle damage
  • • One-sided access

Recovery Timeline

What to Expect After Surgery

1

Day 0 (Surgery Day)

Walking with physiotherapy support starts when the team advises

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Week 1

Wound inspection and initial recovery assessment

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Week 2-3

Return to desk work once wound is healed

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Week 6-8

Return to usual activities, as advised at follow-up

Follow-up Care

  • ✓48 hours: Tele-follow up call
  • ✓7 days: Wound inspection and assessment
  • ✓30 days: Progress review and guidance
  • ✓8 weeks: Final assessment and clearance

24/7 Support: Our team is available for any concerns or questions throughout your recovery journey.

Risks & Safety Protocols

Every surgical procedure carries some level of risk. These are explained before surgery, along with the steps taken to reduce them.

Potential Risks

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    Dural Tear (CSF Leak)A small tear in the covering of the spinal cord. While rare in endoscopic procedures, it can occur.
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    InfectionAny incision carries a risk of surgical site infection.
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    Nerve IrritationTemporary numbness or weakness due to working close to delicate spinal nerves.
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    RecurrenceA small percentage of patients may experience a re-herniation at the same spinal level.

Our Mitigation Strategies

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    Endoscopic MagnificationHigh-definition 4K cameras give a magnified view of the nerve and dura during surgery.
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    Micro-Incision (8mm)Smaller incisions mean less tissue disruption.
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    Awake Surgery CapabilitiesUsing local anesthesia allows the patient to provide real-time feedback, ensuring nerve safety throughout the procedure.
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    Strict Rehabilitation ProtocolPost-operative core strengthening programs are implemented immediately to minimize the chance of recurrence.

Why Choose Dr. Sayuj Krishnan for Spine Surgery?

Credentials

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    Consultant Neurosurgeon

    MBBS DNB Neurosurgery, Yashoda Malakpet — daycare and endoscopic spine

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    German observership (2024)

    German observership in full endoscopic spine surgery (2024)

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    9+ Years Experience

    Comprehensive neurosurgical expertise

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    Discharge

    Timing is individual and decided after examination

Next step

Book an OPD visit to review symptoms and imaging.

Book an OPD visit

Estimated Cost of Treatment

Transparent pricing for self-pay patients. Insurance packages available.

ProcedureEstimated Cost Range (INR)Typical RecoveryIncludes
Endoscopic Discectomy (Slip Disc)₹2.50 Lakh - ₹4.00 LakhDiscussed at OPD
  • Surgery
  • Hospital charges as billed
  • Medications
  • Follow-up
Endoscopic Decompression (Stenosis)₹2.50 Lakh - ₹4.50 LakhDiscussed at OPD
  • Surgery
  • Hospital charges as billed
  • Medications
  • Follow-up
Minimally Invasive Fusion (TLIF)₹3.00 Lakh - ₹5.00 LakhDiscussed at OPD
  • Surgery
  • Hospital charges as billed
  • Implants
  • Medications

Note: Estimates for general guidance. Final cost depends on hospital category, specific implants (if any), and medical complexity. Insurance cashless facility available.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Safety

  • Recovery

  • Cost & Insurance

  • Outcomes

  • Procedure

Ready to Discuss Your Spine Surgery Options?

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Sayuj Krishnan to discuss your spine condition and explore minimally invasive treatment options.

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