Endoscopic Discectomy in Hyderabad
Endoscopic removal of a herniated disc through a small portal, for patients selected after examination and MRI
Contact:+91-9778280044 •hellodr@drsayuj.info •Appointments
What is Endoscopic Discectomy?
Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove herniated disc material that's compressing spinal nerves. Using a small endoscope and specialized instruments, Dr. Sayuj Krishnan can access and remove the problematic disc material through a tiny incision that spares the back muscles. It is one surgical option for sciatica (leg pain) caused by a herniated disc.
Recovery and discharge timing are individual and are discussed after examination and MRI review. It is one of the procedures offered within our endoscopic spine surgery in Hyderabad programme at Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet.
Benefits of Endoscopic Discectomy
Surgical Features
- • Smaller incision (8-10mm vs 3-4cm)
- • Muscle-sparing access
- • Small working channel
- • Direct endoscopic view of the nerve
Recovery Points
- • Discharge timing decided by the team
- • Pain control planned for each patient
- • Return to work is individual
- • Small scar
- • Risks explained at consultation
When is Endoscopic Discectomy Recommended?
Suitable Candidates
- • Herniated lumbar disc confirmed on MRI
- • Leg pain (sciatica) that hasn't improved with conservative treatment
- • Nerve compression symptoms
- • Failed 6+ weeks of non-surgical treatment
- • No significant spinal instability
Symptoms Treated
- • Severe leg pain (sciatica)
- • Numbness or tingling in legs/feet
- • Muscle weakness
- • Difficulty walking or standing
- • Pain that worsens with sitting
Ready to take the next step?
The Procedure
Pre-operative Planning
MRI review, patient positioning, and precise entry point planning using fluoroscopic guidance.
Minimal Access
Small incision (8-10mm) and insertion of working cannula under fluoroscopic guidance.
Endoscopic Visualization
High-definition endoscope provides clear view of the herniated disc and nerve structures.
Disc Removal
Precise removal of herniated disc material using specialized endoscopic instruments.
Closure
Minimal sutures required due to small incision size.
3D View of the Disc Removal Step
The model shows an L4–L5 transforaminal approach: the working tube and endoscope enter through the opening beside the joint, and the herniated disc fragment next to the nerve root is being grasped.
Animation of the Procedure Steps
This 24-second, silent, computer-generated animation follows the same L4–L5 approach from start to finish: the disc fragment pressing on the nerve root, the working tube docking beside the joint, the fragment being grasped and removed through the endoscope, and the instruments being withdrawn.
Recovery Timeline
Day 0
Discharge timing decided by the team
Week 1
Light walking, wound care
Week 2
Desk work, if advised
Week 4
Full activity, driving
Related Information
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Endoscopic Spine Surgery the same as Laser Spine Surgery?
No. Laser spine surgery uses heat to shrink disc material. Endoscopic spine surgery uses a camera and instruments to remove disc material when examination and MRI support that approach.
How long does the surgery take?
Endoscopic discectomy typically takes 45-90 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case.
Will I need general anesthesia?
Yes, endoscopic discectomy is performed under general anesthesia for patient comfort and safety.
What's the success rate?
Endoscopic discectomy aims to relieve leg pain caused by a herniated disc. How likely it is to help in your case is discussed after examination and MRI review.
Can the disc herniate again?
Disc recurrence is possible after discectomy. Follow-up care is planned individually.
Next step
Book an OPD visit to review symptoms and MRI findings.
Book an OPD visit →Ready to Discuss Your Treatment Options?
Dr. Sayuj Krishnan (MBBS and DNB Neurosurgery) reviews symptoms, examination, and imaging before any procedure is considered.
Visit Our Neurosurgery Clinics in Hyderabad
Expert neurosurgical care available at multiple convenient locations across Hyderabad.
Clinical References
- American Association of Neurological Surgeons – Herniated Lumbar Disc Overview
- National Health Service (UK) – Lumbar Decompression Surgery
External links are provided for transparency and do not represent sponsorships. Each source was accessed on 19 Oct 2025.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Sayuj KrishnanConsultant Neurosurgeon, Yashoda Hospital MalakpetLast reviewed 19 October 2025
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Please consult with Dr. Sayuj for personalized medical guidance.