⚕️ Surgical services

Spine & Brain Surgery Services

Each procedure links to a detailed page covering candidacy, recovery milestones and transparent costs.

Spine surgery

Endoscopic, minimally invasive and reconstructive spinal procedures.

3D view: endoscopic discectomy at L4–L5

A model of the lower lumbar spine during a transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, at the moment a disc fragment next to the nerve root is grasped.

Illustration of the lower spine seen from the side and slightly behind, with a thin tube and endoscope passing through the opening beside the L4–L5 joint to reach a disc fragment next to the nerve root.
Illustration for education; individual anatomy and surgical plans vary.Anatomical data: BodyParts3D, (c) The Database Center for Life Science licensed under CC Attribution-Share Alike 2.1 JapanThis 3D model and its preview image are adapted from BodyParts3D and are licensed under CC BY-SA 2.1 JP. Licence terms

Brain & functional surgery

Cranial pathology and movement-disorder programmes.